1- Executive Branch: Headed by the President, who serves as both the head of state and the head of government. The executive branch enforces laws and includes various departments and agencies.
Legislative Branch: Consists of the Congress, which is bicameral and comprises the Senate and the House of Representatives. Congress is responsible for making laws, approving budgets, and exercising oversight over the executive branch.
Judicial Branch: Comprises the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, which interprets laws, resolves disputes, and ensures that laws are applied fairly.
2- Additionally, the system includes a system of checks and balances, where each branch has some measure of influence over the others to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
3- The United States also operates under a system of federalism, where powers are shared between the federal government and state governments, with certain powers reserved exclusively for each level.
4- The Constitution of the United States serves as the supreme law of the land, outlining the structure of the government, the rights of citizens, and the powers of each branch.
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